CoQ10 found to reverse the side-effects of statin drugs

It is my experience that the cholesterol-reducing drugs known as ‘statins’ have been vigorously embraced by the medical profession as a largely safe and effective preventive for cardiovascular disease. Yes, the best available evidence we have is that this class of drugs have somewhat limited effectiveness. I wrote about this earlier this year.
Another side to statins, of course, is that they are not without risk. In particular, they have the capacity to deplete the body of a nutrient known as ‘coenzyme Q10’. Low levels of this substance in the body can lead to various symptoms which include fatigue and muscular pain.

Below, I have added in a piece which explore the issue of statin-induced coezyme Q10 (CoQ10) depletion in more depth.

Recently, researchers in New York, USA, tested the effect of CoQ10 supplementation in a group of 32 individuals taking statins who were experiencing muscular symptoms such as muscle pain [1].

Half the group was treated with CoQ10 at a dose of 100 mg per day, while the other half received vitamin E (400 IU per day) which might be regarded as a ‘placebo’ in this study.

After 30 days, those taking the CoQ10 saw a 40 per cent decrease in muscle pain severity and a similar drop in the extent to which this pain affected their daily lives. In contrast, the taking of vitamin E did not lead to any significant changes in symptoms.

What this study shows is that CoQ10 supplementation may be of real benefit for individuals suffering from the side-effects of statins. My advice is that if someone is taking or planning to take a statin drug, is that they should at least accompany it with some CoQ10.

References:

1. Caso G, et al. Effect of coenzyme q10 on myopathic symptoms in patients treated with statins. Am. J. Cardiol. 2007 May 15;99(10):1409-12.

The hazards of taking statins to reduce cholesterol and what you can do about it – 22nd August 2004

It seems barely a week goes by before some doctor or scientist is extolling the virtues of the cholesterol-quelling drugs known as statins. So great for is the enthusiasm for these drugs, that Department of Health recently decreed that one statin (simvastatin) should be made available over-the-counter (OTC). This at first sight might seem like a smart move by a Government concerned for our health and longevity. However, as was pointed out in an editorial in the Lancet medical journal recently, statin use in individuals without known cardiovascular disease has not been proven to reduce overall risk of death. With the NHS spend on statins expected to rise to £2 billion per annum by 2010, it seems the Government’s move to make statins available to buy OTC may be motivated by a desire to save not lives, but money.

Another reason why I believe we should be somewhat cautious about rushing out to by statins from pharmacies as though they were sweeties in a sweetshop is that this class of drug is known to have the potential for side-effects which include liver damage, digestive symptoms, muscle pain, muscle weakness and fatigue. There is some evidence that at least some of the side-effects of statin drugs are a direct product of their primary mode of action in the body. Statins work by inhibiting enzymes in the body’s cells responsible for the internal manufacturing of cholesterol. Unfortunately, the very same enzyme suppressed by statin drugs is responsible for manufacturing a substance known as Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) which plays a critical part in the reactions that generate energy within the body’s cells.

Several studies show that dosing up on statins can deplete the body of CoQ10. Bearing in mind CoQ10’s starring role in the generation of energy in the body, it is perhaps no surprise that individuals taking statins in the long-term can find themselves suffering from weakness, fatigue and exhaustion. CoQ10 seems to be particularly important for maintaining the healthy functioning of the heart muscle. This is why, as I mentioned in my column three weeks ago, that supplemental CoQ10 is a potentially useful agent in the treatment of heart weakening known as cardiac failure. Logic dictates that statins, through their CoQ10 depleting effects, might actually weaken the primary organ they are designed to protect.

Because it can take many months or even years after starting statin therapy for CoQ10 levels to be lowered sufficiently to provoke symptoms, it is easy for the drug’s role in fatigue to go unrecognised. Those taking statins, particularly in the long term, might do well to ensure a good intake of CoQ10. The richest dietary sources of this nutrient are organ meats such as liver and kidney. Other foods which offer useful amounts of CoQ10 include nuts, sesame seeds, oily fish and broccoli.

In addition, I recommend that individuals taking statins supplement with 50 - 100 mg of CoQ10 per day. For individuals who have symptoms of CoQ10 depletion such a muscle weakness, fatigue or reduced stamina, I suggest 100 - 150 mg of CoQ10 be taken each day, though even at this dose it may take some months for symptoms to abate. In the long term, however, CoQ10 supplementation can help those taking statins from falling foul of an energy crisis.

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  1. R Vasudevan says:

    Very useful & informative

    March 29, 2008 @ 12:24 pm

  2. S. Seydlitz says:

    What do you recommend that a patient taking simvastatin do about myopathy? I started taking 20 mg of simvastatin/day three years ago and I have been shocked to see from beach photographs of me from that time how massive my muscle loss has been. No doubt some of the profound fatigue I have been experiencing is due just to the loss of skeletal muscle.

    September 20, 2008 @ 3:35 am

  3. helen oliver says:

    i had been on statins for 5 yrs when my muscle pain became very pronounced in that my left foot was so painful that i had to change to an auto car and could hardly walk for the pain.i left them off over 2 months ago and started a course of co enzyme q10.although some improvement still walk with a limp and cant walk far so is there anything else i can do or take for this muscle pain and weakness as my doctor doesnt have any answers for this problem.

    November 13, 2008 @ 7:30 pm

  4. Mike Davis says:

    I have been taking Simvastatin (following a triple bypass) for 5 years and have had pain in my left leg and have often said that I need to drive an automatic. About 2 months ago the pain became very bad and every night I have to get up and go downstairs, returning in the early hours after walking around a bit and also this prevents me being a disturbance. I find that my heart drugs cause digestive and bowel problems and would love to come off them but am too frightened to do it myself. My doctor does not seem to hear what I say and just asks me to try other drugs, usually one that makes me sleep all day and night. I prefer to have a life with pain! Although I eat the foods with CoQ10 already, I will try the tablets. All the best to everyone.

    December 4, 2008 @ 6:20 pm

  5. Irene Moulton says:

    I have recently had a mild heart attack. The blood tests indicated that I had raised cardiac enzymes . An angiogram test showed that I have no damaged arteries and my heart muscles are OK. Of course I have been given the usual drugs to take but I am reluctant to take statins . The last time I had a cholesterol test it was 5, but the HDL could be higher. I have asked for another test when I would have to fast for 14 hours. However, my doctor would not let me do that. Is there anything I can do to improve my HDL and under the circumstances am I wise to stay off the statins?

    February 27, 2009 @ 12:07 am

  6. D Henderson says:

    I had been taking Atorvastatin [40mg/day] for several years, I forget how many, when I developed severe pains in my legs. I stopped taking it and spoke to my GP. He tried a lower dose but the pain was as bad. I have been off them for about 3 weeks now. The pain still wakes me at night but isn’t as bad. I will try the CoQ10 tabs, thank you. As with a previous reply, I eat foods which contain it but no longer eat liver…………perhaps I’ll start on that again. I don’t know what my cholesterol levels are like now.

    March 6, 2009 @ 8:43 pm

  7. jeanwelding says:

    i would like to say like most that have wrriten on this pagei was on stattins for about a year.i had terrible muscel pain and leg pain.doctor took me off the statins and have not had any since i still get pains in my arms.SOi am going to get some Q10 and start takeing them.wish you well.

    April 12, 2009 @ 1:25 am

  8. Statins.... - says:

    [...] or planning to take a statin drug, is that they should at least accompany it with some CoQ10. CoQ10 found to reverse the side-effects of statin drugs | Dr Briffa’s Blog I often read Dr Briffa’s blog, it is always interesting. Also, I have been taking COQ10 for a few [...]

    September 25, 2009 @ 10:34 am

  9. Statins - Page 3 - says:

    [...] or planning to take a statin drug, is that they should at least accompany it with some CoQ10. CoQ10 found to reverse the side-effects of statin drugs | Dr Briffa’s Blog I often read Dr Briffa’s blog, it is always interesting. Also, I have been taking COQ10 for a [...]

    September 26, 2009 @ 12:54 am

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